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linux [2018/06/19 17:54] – external edit 127.0.0.1linux [2023/06/26 12:02] (current) – [Raspi4 mit Geekworm X862 V2.0 und BAITITON M.2 NGFF 128GB SSD] mschubi
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 ====== Linux ====== ====== Linux ======
 +
 +====== Plattendurchsatz anzeigen ======
 +
 +<code bash>
 +# aller 20 Sekunden für sdb und sdc mit Ausgabe in MB/s
 +iostat -d 20 -p sdb sdc -m
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Raspi4 mit Geekworm X862 V2.0 und BAITITON M.2 NGFF 128GB SSD =====
 +
 +Ich habe zwei Raspi 4 für den ESXi Fling mit VSAN laufen. Der ganze USB/SD Card Kram hat den Nachteil, dass die Karten/Sticks langsam sind und nicht lange halten. Deshalb habe ich mir zwei unterschiedliche Adapter für den Raspi4 zugelegt.
 +Einmal einen Geekworm X825 V2.0 für 2,5" SATA Disks und einen Geekworm X862 V2.0 Adapter für M.2 NGFF Disks - diesen Adapter will ich mal etwas austesten und hier darstellen.
 +
 +Vornweg - das native Booten von SSD ist einfach unglaublich schnell. Folgende Linux Version wird für den Test genutzt:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# lsb_release -a
 +No LSB modules are available.
 +Distributor ID: Raspbian
 +Description:    Raspbian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
 +Release:        11
 +Codename:       bullseye
 +</code> 
 +
 +==== Tests mit 128GB SSD Nativ ====
 +
 +Ergebnisse Übersicht
 +^    IO Art       ^   Durchsatz     ^    IOs         ^  typ. Latenz  ^
 +| Seq. Write      |         104 MB/s|     25300 IOs/s|           20µs|
 +| Seq. Read       |         154 MB/s|     37600 IOs/s|           10µs|
 +| Seq. ReadWrite  |       53,1 RMB/s|    12000 RIOs/s|        10-20µs|
 +| :::             |       53,1 WMB/s|    12000 WIOs/s| :::           |
 +| Rand. Write     |        11,3 MB/s|      2769 IOs/s|      20 - 50µs|
 +| Rand. Read      |        11,7 MB/s|      2848 IOs/s|          500µs|
 +| Rand. ReadWrite |       5552 RkB/s|     1355 RIOs/s|     20 - 500µs|
 +| :::             |       5546 WkB/s|     1353 WIOs/s| :::           |
 +
 +
 +=== Sequential Test ===
 +
 +Sequential Write:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=write --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][w=91.7MiB/s][w=23.5k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1124: Sat Apr  2 11:30:55 2022
 +  write: IOPS=25.3k, BW=98.9MiB/s (104MB/s)(16.0GiB/165685msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=8, max=717579, avg=35.32, stdev=1272.33
 +     lat (usec): min=8, max=717581, avg=36.07, stdev=1272.34
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[   10],  5.00th=[   11], 10.00th=[   11], 20.00th=[   11],
 +     | 30.00th=[   11], 40.00th=[   11], 50.00th=[   12], 60.00th=[   12],
 +     | 70.00th=[   12], 80.00th=[   15], 90.00th=[   18], 95.00th=[   20],
 +     | 99.00th=[   29], 99.50th=[   38], 99.90th=[11994], 99.95th=[13960],
 +     | 99.99th=[18482]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min= 4928, max=242056, per=100.00%, avg=101397.10, stdev=43117.26, samples=330
 +   iops        : min= 1232, max=60514, avg=25349.28, stdev=10779.32, samples=330
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=4.02%, 20=91.45%, 50=4.21%, 100=0.11%, 250=0.05%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.13%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=7.81%, sys=34.74%, ctx=11204, majf=0, minf=59
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=0,4194304,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +  WRITE: bw=98.9MiB/s (104MB/s), 98.9MiB/s-98.9MiB/s (104MB/s-104MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=165685-165685msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=1/32713, merge=0/37, ticks=0/8077384, in_queue=8077703, util=98.84%
 +</code>
 +
 +Sequential Read:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=read --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=128MiB/s][r=32.8k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1365: Sat Apr  2 12:06:42 2022
 +  read: IOPS=37.6k, BW=147MiB/s (154MB/s)(16.0GiB/111547msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=6, max=492235, avg=21.61, stdev=2208.68
 +     lat (usec): min=6, max=492235, avg=22.21, stdev=2208.69
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    7],  5.00th=[    8], 10.00th=[    9], 20.00th=[    9],
 +     | 30.00th=[    9], 40.00th=[    9], 50.00th=[    9], 60.00th=[    9],
 +     | 70.00th=[   10], 80.00th=[   10], 90.00th=[   11], 95.00th=[   12],
 +     | 99.00th=[   15], 99.50th=[   16], 99.90th=[   67], 99.95th=[  260],
 +     | 99.99th=[ 1106]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=24248, max=262653, per=100.00%, avg=161982.49, stdev=72674.80, samples=207
 +   iops        : min= 6062, max=65663, avg=40495.63, stdev=18168.66, samples=207
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=89.05%, 20=10.66%, 50=0.15%, 100=0.07%, 250=0.02%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.04%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=8.23%, sys=56.34%, ctx=12287, majf=0, minf=30
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=4194304,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=147MiB/s (154MB/s), 147MiB/s-147MiB/s (154MB/s-154MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=111547-111547msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=33442/3, merge=3/3, ticks=2496698/287, in_queue=2496987, util=47.90%
 +</code>
 +
 +Sequential ReadWrite:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=readwrite --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=rw, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [M(1)][100.0%][r=1617KiB/s,w=1865KiB/s][r=404,w=466 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1648: Sat Apr  2 13:15:27 2022
 +  read: IOPS=12.0k, BW=50.7MiB/s (53.1MB/s)(8196MiB/161797msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=6, max=1561.3k, avg=44.31, stdev=6185.70
 +     lat (usec): min=6, max=1561.3k, avg=44.92, stdev=6185.70
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    7],  5.00th=[    9], 10.00th=[    9], 20.00th=[    9],
 +     | 30.00th=[    9], 40.00th=[    9], 50.00th=[    9], 60.00th=[    9],
 +     | 70.00th=[   10], 80.00th=[   10], 90.00th=[   12], 95.00th=[   15],
 +     | 99.00th=[   19], 99.50th=[   21], 99.90th=[   61], 99.95th=[  172],
 +     | 99.99th=[  873]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    8, max=161920, per=100.00%, avg=72898.53, stdev=42363.84, samples=230
 +   iops        : min=    2, max=40480, avg=18224.61, stdev=10591.00, samples=230
 +  write: IOPS=12.0k, BW=50.6MiB/s (53.1MB/s)(8188MiB/161797msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=6, max=267581, avg=22.01, stdev=944.13
 +     lat (usec): min=6, max=267582, avg=22.71, stdev=944.15
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    7],  5.00th=[    8], 10.00th=[    9], 20.00th=[    9],
 +     | 30.00th=[    9], 40.00th=[    9], 50.00th=[    9], 60.00th=[    9],
 +     | 70.00th=[   10], 80.00th=[   10], 90.00th=[   12], 95.00th=[   15],
 +     | 99.00th=[   21], 99.50th=[   30], 99.90th=[  178], 99.95th=[13304],
 +     | 99.99th=[22152]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=   56, max=162224, per=100.00%, avg=73784.31, stdev=41711.19, samples=227
 +   iops        : min=   14, max=40556, avg=18446.04, stdev=10427.83, samples=227
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=83.44%, 20=15.58%, 50=0.82%, 100=0.06%, 250=0.03%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=6.77%, sys=35.65%, ctx=8774, majf=0, minf=49
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=2098266,2096038,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=50.7MiB/s (53.1MB/s), 50.7MiB/s-50.7MiB/s (53.1MB/s-53.1MB/s), io=8196MiB (8594MB), run=161797-161797msec
 +  WRITE: bw=50.6MiB/s (53.1MB/s), 50.6MiB/s-50.6MiB/s (53.1MB/s-53.1MB/s), io=8188MiB (8585MB), run=161797-161797msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=16929/16403, merge=2/38, ticks=3976787/2720784, in_queue=6697684, util=92.86%
 +</code>
 +
 +=== Random Tests ===
 +
 +Random Write:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randwrite --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][w=14.5MiB/s][w=3715 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1405: Sat Apr  2 12:36:02 2022
 +  write: IOPS=2769, BW=10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s)(16.0GiB/1514667msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=8, max=5130.9k, avg=352.32, stdev=28060.03
 +     lat (usec): min=9, max=5130.9k, avg=353.44, stdev=28060.04
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[   11],  5.00th=[   11], 10.00th=[   12], 20.00th=[   12],
 +     | 30.00th=[   12], 40.00th=[   14], 50.00th=[   19], 60.00th=[   21],
 +     | 70.00th=[   22], 80.00th=[   24], 90.00th=[   25], 95.00th=[   30],
 +     | 99.00th=[   86], 99.50th=[17695], 99.90th=[18744], 99.95th=[19006],
 +     | 99.99th=[27919]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    8, max=150741, per=100.00%, avg=21022.85, stdev=24157.80, samples=1596
 +   iops        : min=    2, max=37685, avg=5255.66, stdev=6039.46, samples=1596
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=0.75%, 20=53.96%, 50=43.53%, 100=0.80%, 250=0.12%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.06%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.70%, 50=0.02%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=1.56%, sys=5.94%, ctx=43410, majf=0, minf=27
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=0,4194304,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +  WRITE: bw=10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s), 10.8MiB/s-10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s-11.3MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=1514667-1514667msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=23/4041732, merge=0/385, ticks=5863/83180908, in_queue=83193169, util=99.41%
 +</code>
 +
 +Random Read
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randread --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [r(1)][100.0%][r=11.4MiB/s][r=2916 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1504: Sat Apr  2 13:09:22 2022
 +  read: IOPS=2848, BW=11.1MiB/s (11.7MB/s)(16.0GiB/1472703msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=170, max=74926, avg=337.03, stdev=57.00
 +     lat (usec): min=171, max=74927, avg=338.26, stdev=57.03
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[  260],  5.00th=[  277], 10.00th=[  289], 20.00th=[  297],
 +     | 30.00th=[  306], 40.00th=[  318], 50.00th=[  326], 60.00th=[  355],
 +     | 70.00th=[  367], 80.00th=[  383], 90.00th=[  396], 95.00th=[  412],
 +     | 99.00th=[  429], 99.50th=[  433], 99.90th=[  449], 99.95th=[  465],
 +     | 99.99th=[  498]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min= 6072, max=13192, per=100.00%, avg=11479.51, stdev=308.82, samples=2926
 +   iops        : min= 1518, max= 3298, avg=2869.57, stdev=77.23, samples=2926
 +  lat (usec)   : 250=0.05%, 500=99.94%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 100=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=3.30%, sys=24.04%, ctx=4200629, majf=0, minf=25
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=4194304,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=11.1MiB/s (11.7MB/s), 11.1MiB/s-11.1MiB/s (11.7MB/s-11.7MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=1472703-1472703msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=4194136/52, merge=0/13, ticks=1223682/255, in_queue=1223958, util=99.45%
 +</code>
 +
 +Random ReadWrite:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randrw --name=testfile --size 16G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=randrw, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [m(1)][99.9%][r=4344KiB/s,w=4284KiB/s][r=1086,w=1071 IOPS][eta 00m:01s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1664: Sat Apr  2 13:43:09 2022
 +  read: IOPS=1355, BW=5422KiB/s (5552kB/s)(8196MiB/1548099msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=221, max=669084, avg=662.63, stdev=12047.16
 +     lat (usec): min=222, max=669084, avg=663.74, stdev=12047.19
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[   253],  5.00th=[   273], 10.00th=[   281], 20.00th=[   293],
 +     | 30.00th=[   302], 40.00th=[   314], 50.00th=[   326], 60.00th=[   351],
 +     | 70.00th=[   363], 80.00th=[   375], 90.00th=[   392], 95.00th=[   412],
 +     | 99.00th=[   433], 99.50th=[   461], 99.90th=[ 14615], 99.95th=[371196],
 +     | 99.99th=[517997]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max=12304, per=100.00%, avg=5621.54, stdev=4267.16, samples=2986
 +   iops        : min=    1, max= 3076, avg=1405.32, stdev=1066.79, samples=2986
 +  write: IOPS=1353, BW=5416KiB/s (5546kB/s)(8188MiB/1548099msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=9, max=3560.6k, avg=52.69, stdev=7256.56
 +     lat (usec): min=9, max=3560.6k, avg=53.98, stdev=7256.59
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[   12],  5.00th=[   13], 10.00th=[   15], 20.00th=[   20],
 +     | 30.00th=[   20], 40.00th=[   20], 50.00th=[   22], 60.00th=[   23],
 +     | 70.00th=[   23], 80.00th=[   24], 90.00th=[   28], 95.00th=[   33],
 +     | 99.00th=[   46], 99.50th=[   51], 99.90th=[   87], 99.95th=[  120],
 +     | 99.99th=[ 1811]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max=13016, per=100.00%, avg=6402.52, stdev=3956.59, samples=2619
 +   iops        : min=    1, max= 3254, avg=1600.56, stdev=989.15, samples=2619
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=0.01%, 20=20.96%, 50=28.74%, 100=0.23%, 250=0.14%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=49.74%, 750=0.09%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=2.53%, sys=14.07%, ctx=2114381, majf=0, minf=37
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=2098266,2096038,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=5422KiB/s (5552kB/s), 5422KiB/s-5422KiB/s (5552kB/s-5552kB/s), io=8196MiB (8594MB), run=1548099-1548099msec
 +  WRITE: bw=5416KiB/s (5546kB/s), 5416KiB/s-5416KiB/s (5546kB/s-5546kB/s), io=8188MiB (8585MB), run=1548099-1548099msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  sda: ios=2097615/2048347, merge=0/326, ticks=1298235/40511328, in_queue=41812500, util=99.77%
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Tests mit SD Card Samsung Evo Plus 32Gb====
 +Die Evo Plus Serie soll besonders robust und performant sein. Deswegen die gleichen Tests als Vergleich zum SSD Modul.
 +
 +Die Random Tests habe ich mit verkleinerter Testdatei (nur 1Gb statt 16Gb) machen müssen. Der Random Write Test hat mehr als 11 Stunden Laufzeit bei 16GB hochgerechnet! Durch besseres Caching sind die Daten dadurch evtl. nicht richtig vergleichbar. Aber schon die seq. Tests zeigen deutliche Unterschiede.
 +
 +Ergebnisse Übersicht
 +^    IO Art       ^   Durchsatz     ^    IOs         ^  typ. Latenz  ^
 +| Seq. Write      |        24,4 MB/s|      5948 IOs/s|      20 - 50µs|
 +| Seq. Read       |          42 MB/s|     10800 IOs/s|           20µs|
 +| Seq. ReadWrite  |       15,9 RMB/s|     3877 RIOs/s|        10-20µs|
 +| :::             |       15,9 WMB/s|     3873 WIOs/s| :::           |
 +| Rand. Write     |        2246 kB/s|       548 IOs/s|           50µs|
 +| Rand. Read      |         5149kB/s|      1257 IOs/s|    500 - 750µs|
 +| Rand. ReadWrite |        836 RkB/s|      204 RIOs/s|     50 - 750µs|
 +| :::             |        836 WkB/s|      204 WIOs/s| :::           |
 +
 +
 +=== Sequential Test ===
 +
 +Sequential Write:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=write --name=testfile --size 16G;
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +testfile: Laying out IO file (1 file / 16384MiB)
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][w=24.2MiB/s][w=6191 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1512: Sat Apr  2 16:06:42 2022
 +  write: IOPS=5948, BW=23.2MiB/s (24.4MB/s)(16.0GiB/705139msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=9, max=4123.6k, avg=162.67, stdev=11836.43
 +     lat (usec): min=10, max=4123.6k, avg=163.63, stdev=11836.44
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[   12],  5.00th=[   12], 10.00th=[   12], 20.00th=[   13],
 +     | 30.00th=[   13], 40.00th=[   15], 50.00th=[   18], 60.00th=[   22],
 +     | 70.00th=[   23], 80.00th=[   26], 90.00th=[   30], 95.00th=[   34],
 +     | 99.00th=[   50], 99.50th=[  104], 99.90th=[17433], 99.95th=[18744],
 +     | 99.99th=[28181]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    8, max=142984, per=100.00%, avg=32273.09, stdev=23835.09, samples=1040
 +   iops        : min=    2, max=35746, avg=8068.18, stdev=5958.77, samples=1040
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=0.01%, 20=54.59%, 50=44.43%, 100=0.48%, 250=0.02%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.43%, 50=0.03%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : >=2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=2.78%, sys=11.96%, ctx=32209, majf=0, minf=66
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=0,4194304,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +  WRITE: bw=23.2MiB/s (24.4MB/s), 23.2MiB/s-23.2MiB/s (24.4MB/s-24.4MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=705139-705139msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=81/33465, merge=151/1556, ticks=14287/48845811, in_queue=48860098, util=98.46%
 +</code>
 +
 +Sequential Read:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=read --name=testfile --size 16G;
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][99.7%][r=43.0MiB/s][r=11.0k IOPS][eta 00m:01s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1548: Sat Apr  2 16:13:14 2022
 +  read: IOPS=10.8k, BW=42.0MiB/s (44.1MB/s)(16.0GiB/389870msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=5, max=72870, avg=85.88, stdev=588.88
 +     lat (usec): min=6, max=72871, avg=86.83, stdev=588.88
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    8],  5.00th=[   10], 10.00th=[   12], 20.00th=[   12],
 +     | 30.00th=[   12], 40.00th=[   12], 50.00th=[   13], 60.00th=[   13],
 +     | 70.00th=[   13], 80.00th=[   13], 90.00th=[   13], 95.00th=[   14],
 +     | 99.00th=[ 4686], 99.50th=[ 4752], 99.90th=[ 4948], 99.95th=[ 5145],
 +     | 99.99th=[ 5276]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=28640, max=44544, per=100.00%, avg=43925.71, stdev=627.86, samples=764
 +   iops        : min= 7160, max=11136, avg=10981.31, stdev=157.00, samples=764
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=5.15%, 20=93.15%, 50=0.11%, 100=0.03%, 250=0.01%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=1.56%, 20=0.01%, 100=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=4.41%, sys=21.28%, ctx=70088, majf=0, minf=30
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=4194304,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=42.0MiB/s (44.1MB/s), 42.0MiB/s-42.0MiB/s (44.1MB/s-44.1MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=389870-389870msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=65512/71, merge=0/3, ticks=671153/40874, in_queue=712026, util=98.45%
 +</code>
 +
 +Sequential ReadWrite:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=readwrite --name=testfile --size 16G;
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=rw, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [M(1)][99.6%][eta 00m:02s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=1560: Sat Apr  2 16:22:15 2022
 +  read: IOPS=3877, BW=15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s)(8196MiB/541118msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=5, max=3310.5k, avg=223.88, stdev=12260.46
 +     lat (usec): min=6, max=3310.5k, avg=224.58, stdev=12260.46
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[     7],  5.00th=[     7], 10.00th=[     7], 20.00th=[     8],
 +     | 30.00th=[     8], 40.00th=[     8], 50.00th=[     8], 60.00th=[     8],
 +     | 70.00th=[     9], 80.00th=[    13], 90.00th=[    16], 95.00th=[    19],
 +     | 99.00th=[  4047], 99.50th=[  4293], 99.90th=[  4555], 99.95th=[  5014],
 +     | 99.99th=[350225]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max=105344, per=100.00%, avg=19911.38, stdev=13472.37, samples=841
 +   iops        : min=    1, max=26336, avg=4977.78, stdev=3368.12, samples=841
 +  write: IOPS=3873, BW=15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s)(8188MiB/541118msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=7, max=3855.8k, avg=22.92, stdev=4011.07
 +     lat (usec): min=8, max=3855.8k, avg=23.70, stdev=4011.07
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    9],  5.00th=[   10], 10.00th=[   10], 20.00th=[   10],
 +     | 30.00th=[   10], 40.00th=[   10], 50.00th=[   11], 60.00th=[   11],
 +     | 70.00th=[   13], 80.00th=[   18], 90.00th=[   22], 95.00th=[   25],
 +     | 99.00th=[   32], 99.50th=[   38], 99.90th=[   66], 99.95th=[  108],
 +     | 99.99th=[13304]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max=107312, per=100.00%, avg=19889.49, stdev=13495.28, samples=841
 +   iops        : min=    1, max=26828, avg=4972.32, stdev=3373.83, samples=841
 +  lat (usec)   : 10=58.60%, 20=33.06%, 50=7.47%, 100=0.09%, 250=0.01%
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.02%, 4=0.19%, 10=0.50%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=2.81%, sys=11.54%, ctx=35531, majf=0, minf=46
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=2098266,2096038,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s), 15.1MiB/s-15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s-15.9MB/s), io=8196MiB (8594MB), run=541118-541118msec
 +  WRITE: bw=15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s), 15.1MiB/s-15.1MiB/s (15.9MB/s-15.9MB/s), io=8188MiB (8585MB), run=541118-541118msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=30739/16651, merge=687/127, ticks=638495/11316064, in_queue=11954560, util=98.92%
 +</code>
 +
 +=== Random Tests ===
 +
 +Random Write:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randwrite --name=testfile --size 1G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][w=3843KiB/s][w=960 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=822: Sat Apr  2 18:20:04 2022
 +  write: IOPS=548, BW=2194KiB/s (2246kB/s)(1024MiB/477994msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=10, max=10665k, avg=1812.56, stdev=34779.32
 +     lat (usec): min=11, max=10665k, avg=1814.21, stdev=34779.33
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[     12],  5.00th=[     13], 10.00th=[     19],
 +     | 20.00th=[     27], 30.00th=[     28], 40.00th=[     30],
 +     | 50.00th=[     32], 60.00th=[     35], 70.00th=[     36],
 +     | 80.00th=[     36], 90.00th=[     43], 95.00th=[     52],
 +     | 99.00th=[  58459], 99.50th=[  68682], 99.90th=[  98042],
 +     | 99.95th=[ 152044], 99.99th=[1199571]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    8, max=196686, per=100.00%, avg=2527.76, stdev=6814.11, samples=829
 +   iops        : min=    2, max=49171, avg=631.78, stdev=1703.51, samples=829
 +  lat (usec)   : 20=10.10%, 50=84.40%, 100=2.80%, 250=0.18%, 500=0.01%
 +  lat (usec)   : 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=1.35%, 100=1.07%, 250=0.06%
 +  lat (msec)   : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=0.56%, sys=1.79%, ctx=8529, majf=1, minf=27
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=0,262144,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +  WRITE: bw=2194KiB/s (2246kB/s), 2194KiB/s-2194KiB/s (2246kB/s-2246kB/s), io=1024MiB (1074MB), run=477994-477994msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=4/177602, merge=0/231, ticks=240/59463236, in_queue=59463477, util=95.64%
 +</code>
 +
 +Random Read
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randread --name=testfile --size 1G
 +testfile: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
 +fio-3.25
 +Starting 1 process
 +Jobs: 1 (f=1): [r(1)][100.0%][r=8740KiB/s][r=2185 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=845: Sat Apr  2 18:23:36 2022
 +  read: IOPS=1257, BW=5028KiB/s (5149kB/s)(1024MiB/208547msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=364, max=1166.1k, avg=565.39, stdev=2278.64
 +     lat (usec): min=365, max=1166.1k, avg=566.64, stdev=2278.64
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[  392],  5.00th=[  408], 10.00th=[  412], 20.00th=[  457],
 +     | 30.00th=[  570], 40.00th=[  578], 50.00th=[  594], 60.00th=[  594],
 +     | 70.00th=[  611], 80.00th=[  635], 90.00th=[  644], 95.00th=[  652],
 +     | 99.00th=[  668], 99.50th=[  676], 99.90th=[  758], 99.95th=[  840],
 +     | 99.99th=[ 3851]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=  360, max= 8776, per=100.00%, avg=6948.06, stdev=521.44, samples=301
 +   iops        : min=   90, max= 2194, avg=1736.77, stdev=130.29, samples=301
 +  lat (usec)   : 500=28.14%, 750=71.76%, 1000=0.07%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
 +  cpu          : usr=1.51%, sys=7.27%, ctx=264364, majf=0, minf=24
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=262144,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=5028KiB/s (5149kB/s), 5028KiB/s-5028KiB/s (5149kB/s-5149kB/s), io=1024MiB (1074MB), run=208547-208547msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=261731/11075, merge=0/81, ticks=136444/6987958, in_queue=7124403, util=99.22%
 +</code>
 +
 +Random ReadWrite:
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# fio --rw=randrw --name=testfile --size 1G
 +testfile: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=853: Sat Apr  2 18:34:18 2022
 +  read: IOPS=204, BW=816KiB/s (836kB/s)(512MiB/642113msec)
 +    clat (usec): min=318, max=15370k, avg=4536.72, stdev=125745.82
 +     lat (usec): min=319, max=15370k, avg=4537.91, stdev=125745.85
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    400],  5.00th=[    412], 10.00th=[    424],
 +     | 20.00th=[    441], 30.00th=[    529], 40.00th=[    586],
 +     | 50.00th=[    594], 60.00th=[    603], 70.00th=[    611],
 +     | 80.00th=[    619], 90.00th=[    627], 95.00th=[    635],
 +     | 99.00th=[    701], 99.50th=[  94897], 99.90th=[1266680],
 +     | 99.95th=[2432697], 99.99th=[4731175]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max= 8232, per=100.00%, avg=2077.54, stdev=2986.64, samples=505
 +   iops        : min=    1, max= 2058, avg=519.32, stdev=746.63, samples=505
 +  write: IOPS=204, BW=817KiB/s (836kB/s)(512MiB/642113msec); 0 zone resets
 +    clat (usec): min=11, max=14314k, avg=338.08, stdev=57482.73
 +     lat (usec): min=12, max=14314k, avg=339.48, stdev=57482.74
 +    clat percentiles (usec):
 +     |  1.00th=[    15],  5.00th=[    22], 10.00th=[    23], 20.00th=[    24],
 +     | 30.00th=[    24], 40.00th=[    25], 50.00th=[    27], 60.00th=[    27],
 +     | 70.00th=[    28], 80.00th=[    29], 90.00th=[    36], 95.00th=[    38],
 +     | 99.00th=[    48], 99.50th=[    57], 99.90th=[    90], 99.95th=[   104],
 +     | 99.99th=[109577]
 +   bw (  KiB/s): min=    7, max= 8520, per=100.00%, avg=2517.12, stdev=3121.97, samples=417
 +   iops        : min=    1, max= 2130, avg=629.21, stdev=780.47, samples=417
 +  lat (usec)   : 20=0.73%, 50=48.93%, 100=0.33%, 250=0.01%, 500=14.52%
 +  lat (usec)   : 750=35.06%, 1000=0.04%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 100=0.15%, 250=0.12%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
 +  lat (msec)   : 2000=0.03%, >=2000=0.04%
 +  cpu          : usr=0.38%, sys=1.74%, ctx=131377, majf=0, minf=39
 +  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
 +     issued rwts: total=131040,131104,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
 +     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1
 +
 +Run status group 0 (all jobs):
 +   READ: bw=816KiB/s (836kB/s), 816KiB/s-816KiB/s (836kB/s-836kB/s), io=512MiB (537MB), run=642113-642113msec
 +  WRITE: bw=817KiB/s (836kB/s), 817KiB/s-817KiB/s (836kB/s-836kB/s), io=512MiB (537MB), run=642113-642113msec
 +
 +Disk stats (read/write):
 +  mmcblk0: ios=131067/107292, merge=30/113, ticks=593905/68646500, in_queue=69240405, util=96.72%
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== CPU Performance Raspi4 Native vs VM =====
 +
 +==== Nativ ====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +root@pi4test:~# 7z b
 +
 +7-Zip [32] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
 +p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_GB.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,32 bits,4 CPUs LE)
 +
 +LE
 +CPU Freq: 64000000 64000000 64000000 - - - - - 2048000000
 +
 +RAM size:    7898 MB,  # CPU hardware threads:   4
 +RAM usage:    882 MB,  # Benchmark threads:      4
 +
 +                       Compressing  |                  Decompressing
 +Dict     Speed Usage    R/U Rating  |      Speed Usage    R/U Rating
 +         KiB/s     %   MIPS   MIPS  |      KiB/s     %   MIPS   MIPS
 +
 +22:       4113   361   1107   4001  |     108393   399   2318   9248
 +23:       3935   375   1070   4010  |     105545   398   2294   9132
 +24:       3777   376   1080   4062  |     102803   398   2265   9025
 +25:       3555   371   1095   4060  |      99861   398   2231   8887
 +----------------------------------  | ------------------------------
 +Avr:             371   1088   4033  |              398   2277   9073
 +Tot:             385   1682   6553
 +root@pi4test:~#
 +
 +root@pi4test:~# 7z b
 +
 +7-Zip [32] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
 +p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_GB.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,32 bits,4 CPUs LE)
 +
 +LE
 +CPU Freq: 32000000 - - - 128000000 - - 1024000000 2048000000
 +
 +RAM size:    7898 MB,  # CPU hardware threads:   4
 +RAM usage:    882 MB,  # Benchmark threads:      4
 +
 +                       Compressing  |                  Decompressing
 +Dict     Speed Usage    R/U Rating  |      Speed Usage    R/U Rating
 +         KiB/s     %   MIPS   MIPS  |      KiB/s     %   MIPS   MIPS
 +
 +22:       4043   350   1123   3933  |     108442   399   2317   9252
 +23:       3917   370   1078   3991  |     105547   398   2294   9132
 +24:       3778   374   1085   4062  |     102708   398   2267   9016
 +25:       3573   371   1101   4080  |      99778   398   2231   8880
 +----------------------------------  | ------------------------------
 +Avr:             366   1097   4017  |              398   2277   9070
 +Tot:             382   1687   6543
 +
 +</code>
 +
  
 ===== Fortschrittsanzeige bei dd (automatisch ;-) ===== ===== Fortschrittsanzeige bei dd (automatisch ;-) =====
Line 28: Line 636:
 net rpc rights list accounts -U Administrator net rpc rights list accounts -U Administrator
  
 +
 +===== Brother HL-2130 =====
 +
 +https://jtanx.github.io/2016/12/27/making-a-fast-rpi-print-server/
 +
 +===== Kodi =====
 +
 +YouTube:
 +https://github.com/jdf76/plugin.video.youtube/wiki/Personal-API-Keys
 +https://www.kodi-tipps.de/youtube-kodi-addon-installieren/
  
  
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